Rett Syndrome Treatment: First-Ever Drug Approved for This Rare Disorder
Introduction Rett syndrome is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects females, causing progressive loss of motor skills and speech abilities after a period of normal development. Families often notice that their child begins to lose previously acquired milestones—like purposeful...
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New Antibiotic Class Discovered: Hope for Beating Superbug Infections
Introduction Drug-resistant bacteria, often called “superbugs,” have become a critical public health threat. Each year, more pathogens evolve resistance to existing antibiotics, forcing physicians to rely on dwindling options to treat serious infections. With few novel antimicrobials reaching the market,...
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Weight Loss Pill Breakthrough: A Pill as Effective as Ozempic Injections?
Introduction For millions seeking sustainable weight loss, GLP-1 receptor agonists (like semaglutide, sold under brand names such as Ozempic or Wegovy) have shifted the paradigm for obesity therapy. These once-weekly injections often produce notable results, helping users reduce cravings, eat...
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Fecal Transplant in a Pill: FDA Approves Microbiome Therapy for C. diff
Introduction Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) is a stubborn bacterium that causes severe diarrhea and life-threatening inflammation of the colon. Recurrent infections often plague patients despite multiple rounds of antibiotics, creating a vicious cycle that undermines quality of life. Fecal microbiota...
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Uterus Transplants: How Some Women Without a Womb Are Having Babies
Introduction Infertility impacts millions worldwide, and for some women, the issue is the absence or dysfunction of the uterus. Known conditions like Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome leave some females without a functional womb, while others lose theirs to hysterectomy or medical...
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Lab-Grown Kidneys: Scientists Bioengineer Kidneys That Produce Urine
Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem. Millions worldwide rely on dialysis or face the daunting waitlist for a donor kidney. While kidney transplantation can greatly improve survival and quality of life, donor organ shortages remain...
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Pig Heart Transplant into a Human: Latest Updates on Xenotransplantation
Introduction Xenotransplantation—using animal organs for human transplant—may help address the global organ shortage. Among potential donors, pigs are top candidates due to their organ size and ease of genetic modification. Recently, several high-profile attempts to transplant pig hearts into humans...
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CAR-T for Lupus: How a Cancer Treatment Put Lupus in Remission
Introduction Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), commonly referred to simply as lupus, is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks healthy tissues and organs. Symptoms vary widely, but many patients face chronic inflammation and complications affecting the skin, joints,...
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Dengue Vaccine for Kids: Preventing Dengue Fever in Endemic Regions
Introduction Dengue fever is a viral illness spread by Aedes mosquitoes, known for its ability to cause intense outbreaks in tropical and subtropical regions. Children living in areas with year-round mosquito exposure are especially vulnerable to repeated dengue infections. Some...
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Gene Therapy for Hemophilia: A One-Time Treatment to Stop Bleeding
Introduction Hemophilia is a hereditary disorder that reduces the blood’s ability to clot properly. It typically appears in individuals who have reduced or absent levels of specific clotting factors. Even minor injuries can lead to prolonged or spontaneous bleeding episodes....
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