Uterus Transplants: How Some Women Without a Womb Are Having Babies
Introduction Infertility impacts millions worldwide, and for some women, the issue is the absence or dysfunction of the uterus. Known conditions like Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome leave some females without a functional womb, while others lose theirs to hysterectomy or medical...
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Lab-Grown Kidneys: Scientists Bioengineer Kidneys That Produce Urine
Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem. Millions worldwide rely on dialysis or face the daunting waitlist for a donor kidney. While kidney transplantation can greatly improve survival and quality of life, donor organ shortages remain...
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Pig Heart Transplant into a Human: Latest Updates on Xenotransplantation
Introduction Xenotransplantation—using animal organs for human transplant—may help address the global organ shortage. Among potential donors, pigs are top candidates due to their organ size and ease of genetic modification. Recently, several high-profile attempts to transplant pig hearts into humans...
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CAR-T for Lupus: How a Cancer Treatment Put Lupus in Remission
Introduction Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), commonly referred to simply as lupus, is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks healthy tissues and organs. Symptoms vary widely, but many patients face chronic inflammation and complications affecting the skin, joints,...
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Dengue Vaccine for Kids: Preventing Dengue Fever in Endemic Regions
Introduction Dengue fever is a viral illness spread by Aedes mosquitoes, known for its ability to cause intense outbreaks in tropical and subtropical regions. Children living in areas with year-round mosquito exposure are especially vulnerable to repeated dengue infections. Some...
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Gene Therapy for Hemophilia: A One-Time Treatment to Stop Bleeding
Introduction Hemophilia is a hereditary disorder that reduces the blood’s ability to clot properly. It typically appears in individuals who have reduced or absent levels of specific clotting factors. Even minor injuries can lead to prolonged or spontaneous bleeding episodes....
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AI in Mammograms: How Artificial Intelligence Is Catching Breast Cancer Early
Introduction Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women worldwide. Mammograms—a type of X-ray of the breast—have long been a first-line measure to detect early tumors before they grow large. Regular screening has helped reduce mortality and...
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Pancreatic Cancer mRNA Vaccine: Personalized Vaccine Shows Promise
Introduction Pancreatic cancer stands as one of the most complex and hard-to-treat malignancies. It often goes undetected until it reaches an advanced stage, limiting the effectiveness of standard interventions. Conventional approaches include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. While these treatments...
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First Postpartum Depression Pill: FDA Approves New Treatment for New Moms
Introduction Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant mental health concern that affects many new mothers. Although the arrival of a baby usually brings excitement, a notable percentage of women experience persistent sadness, guilt, or difficulty bonding with their newborn. These...
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New Alzheimer’s Drug Leqembi: Does It Finally Slow Down Alzheimer’s?
Introduction Alzheimer’s disease stands among the most common neurodegenerative disorders, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. The condition gradually erodes memory, cognitive abilities, and the capacity to perform everyday tasks. Despite decades of scientific research, treatment options have primarily centered on...
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